中国对于能源转型的努力展现出了越来越大的雄心。不过,虽然这些政策极大促进了可再生能源的发展,但是中国对煤炭的持续依赖以及不断增长的能源消耗表明,实现真正清洁能源的转型之路将充满挑战。这项关于中国能源转型的研究将为进一步的分析提供一个起点。
要想应对气候变化,离不开亚洲的积极参与。虽然当前大多数亚洲国家的人均温室气体排放量相对较低,并且对于全球气候变化负担的历史责任较少,但是亚洲在全球温室气体排放中占据了相当的比重。
可以看到,亚洲很多地区对于可再生能源的兴趣在日益增长,这既与能源安全和环境因素相关,也是为了给能源贫困地区带来电力。随着可再生能源价格的下降,亚洲在该领域的投资也越来越多。这就使得在该地区关于开展能源转型的讨论成为可能。更多使用可再生能源将会导向在社会和环境方面更加公正的能源结构。当然,我们对于由可再生能源扩张所实际产生的社会和政治贡献及其成本和影响仍知之甚少。
围绕这些问题,艾伯特基金会驻亚洲一些国家的办公室开展了一系列的国别研究,审视那些推动或者阻碍社会公正的能源转型的政治和社会因素。中国对于能源转型的努力展现出了越来越大的雄心。不过,虽然这些政策极大促进了可再生能源的发展,但是中国对煤炭的持续依赖以及不断增长的能源消耗则表明,实现真正清洁能源的转型之路将充满挑战。这项关于中国能源转型的研究报告由来自中国的一组专家于2017年撰写,它为进一步的分析提供一个起点,旨在向决策者、学术界和民间社会提供关于中国低碳能源系统发展现状的实用信息。
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Liu, Tao
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Meier, Oliver; Staack, Michael
Bormann, René; Gaffron, Philine; Kucz, Ingo
Schwemmle, Michael; Wedde, Peter
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