在广州、上海和北京举办社会保障问题国际专家交流会。
应中国社会保障学会(CAoSS)及其会长郑功成教授(同时也是全国人大常委会委员)的邀请,艾伯特基金会北京代表处参与第十八届社会保障国际论坛。本届论坛为期两天,由中山大学在广州主办,主题为 “社会保障与社会经济的可持续发展”。随后,中国社会保障学会和艾伯特基金会北京代表处在北京联合举办了 “全球视角下的社会保障挑战 ”研讨会。
经历了三年多的疫情、两年多的欧洲战争和全球其他地方的冲突,时局动荡,社会保障和福利国家在 21 世纪对于社会凝聚力、社会公正、提高安全感和保障人民美好生活条件变得更加重要。
然而,由于上述全球危机和许多国家面临的结构性挑战,如出生率低、社会老龄化以及退休人口与经济活跃人口的比例日益失衡,全球的社会保障体系正面临着压力。在上述挑战的背后,是近年来全球化放缓的趋势,以及快速和破坏性的技术变革,这种变革正在改变现在和未来的工作性质,在提供大量机会的同时,也增加了新的风险。
在疫情期间,就业市场更具挑战性,尤其是对年轻人而言。许多人遭受失业、裁员和减薪之苦。在公平分配方面,疫情对女性的打击尤其严重,因为疫情和相关的社会限制也导致了家庭和照护工作分工的再度传统化。因此,各国政府更有责任建立一个更加包容、公正、可持续、创新和弹性的制度,提供可负担的教育/资质以及充分的高质量就业。
与此同时,新就业形态的影响仍然不可否认:对社会保障基金的缴费减少。参加强制性社会保险的传统雇员越来越少,这对社会保障体系的可持续性提出了挑战。因此,在中国三个城市的交流会上,来自中国、日本、韩国以及欧洲国家的专家讨论了如何针对新就业形态的出现调整改革社会保障,以及需要何种新的社会保障工具。例如,如何保障送餐员的工伤保险。在人口老龄化的背景下,如何实现长期照护保障在财务上的可持续性。
在中/亚/欧专家交流期间,全国人大会议决定提高中国老龄人口的退休年龄,郑教授也参加了全国人大相关会议和国际专家交流会。
相关链接
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Meier, Oliver; Staack, Michael
Bormann, René; Gaffron, Philine; Kucz, Ingo
Schwemmle, Michael; Wedde, Peter
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