欧洲和中国学者就二战以来欧洲最大规模的武装冲突的影响进行了交流。
作为艾伯特基金会上海办公室自2019年以来接待的第一个代表团,来自欧洲的四位专家在上海国际问题研究院就乌克兰战争背景下的欧盟-中国关系的现状和未来开展了对话。
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对欧洲和中国的相互认知产生了哪些影响?欧洲和中国可以如何推动战争结束?俄乌冲突后可能会出现什么样的全球秩序?艾伯特基金会上海办公室与上海国际问题研究院共同举办了为期两天的会议,围绕这些核心问题展开了讨论。
现场来自比利时、意大利、波兰和西班牙的专家以及线上来自德国和斯洛伐克的与会者与中国同仁交流了观点,围绕中国在乌克兰战争中的立场、中国与俄罗斯关系的性质、中美关系紧张的影响以及在日益多极化的世界背景下中欧关系更广泛的前景等问题各抒己见。
与会者讨论了关于乌克兰战争的各种分析、战争的起源、动向以及可能的解决方案,其中特别探讨了2023年2月中国外交部发布的《关于政治解决乌克兰危机的中国立场》的文件和印度尼西亚近期提出的和平方案。中国的与会者敦促各方迅速结束战争,关注其它可能的合作领域,而欧洲的发言者则强调欧洲的思路已经因为乌克兰战争而发生了深刻的改变,而且不管以何种方式结束战争,都必须服从于乌克兰人民的意愿。
总体而言,讨论显示,中国和欧盟都觉得有必要以更战略性的思维处理国际关系。只遵循经济考量、无制约的全球化时代已经结束,面对全新的世界格局,各国都在寻求经济利益和战略安全之间的平衡。双方都重申,脱钩不符合任何一方的利益;相反,欧洲和中国的目标是实现 "去风险化 "或 "双循环"。正如一位与会者所说: "我们永远不会完全信任对方,但我们仍然可以开展务实合作"。
除参加上海国际问题研究院的研讨会之外,欧洲专家此行还与上海外国语大学欧洲研究的学者们进行了会谈,并拜访了上海市委党校/上海行政学院的研究人员,讨论了中国国内近期的情况。
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Liu, Tao
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Meier, Oliver; Staack, Michael
Bormann, René; Gaffron, Philine; Kucz, Ingo
Schwemmle, Michael; Wedde, Peter
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