今年的性别平等线上研讨会由中共中央党校和艾伯特基金会北京代表处联合举办,重点关注科学、技术、工程和数学研究科目(STEM-Subjects)为女性就业带来的挑战,以及在该领域促进性别平等的机遇。
"STEM"(也叫MINT)泛指四项研究科目:科学、技术、工程和数学,常被认为是男性主导的领域。在这些领域中,女性从业者数量较低,且面临更多的挑战。德国著名化学家西蒙娜·拉茨博士(Dr. Simone Raatz)、德国杰出工程师布吉尔德·维内克-图塔维教授(Prof. Burghilde Wieneke-Toutaoui)分析了这种不平衡现象及其背后的问题,首先是对女学生在STEM学科上兴趣培育的不足。但更大的原因是,女性角色总是被定义为照顾家庭和抚育孩子,导致她们很难在那些充满挑战性的领域取得进展。西蒙娜·拉茨博士指出,获得博士学位的女性比例为44%,只有18%的人评上教授职称,只有7%的人达到了学术界的最高工资级别。她认为,有很多方法可以改善这种不平衡。例如,对领导岗位设置有约束力的女性比例并与财政奖励相结合,可以在中期内有效提高妇女在各个决策层的参与度。此外,对于结构层面上的两性平等进展,德国科学基金会(DFG)、卓越计划和女性教授项目均提供资金支持。如果科研机构缺失性别平等理念,第三方资助的项目或特殊研究领域就无法进展。另外,也急需提升儿童对STEM学科的兴趣。
职业平等是性别平等的一个重要组成部分。艾伯特基金会北京代表处和中共中央党校计划未来举办更多类似的网络研讨会,共同探讨女性在其他领域面临的各种困难。
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Liu, Tao
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Meier, Oliver; Staack, Michael
Bormann, René; Gaffron, Philine; Kucz, Ingo
Schwemmle, Michael; Wedde, Peter
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