自动化程度的提高对制造业的实际影响是什么?本研究以华南地区的几家汽车供应商企业及其工人为研究对象,试图从中找出答案。虽然到目前为止,并没有出现大幅度的失业,虽然工人们在工作场所逐步转型的过程中往往欢迎自动化程度的提高,但出现的问题却导致工人与雇主的关系越来越不平衡。
本研究探讨了华南地区几家汽车供应商企业提高自动化程度的动力,以及这些自动化进程对工人的影响。到目前为止,工作岗位总数并没有减少多少,部分原因是由于渐进式的实施。尽管工人和工会大多处于自动化决策过程之外,但他们往往对自动化持支持态度,并促进工作场所的合作改造。研究作者发现的主要问题是,技能和报酬越来越脱节,工作的简化确实降低了工人的议价能力。这导致资本强势、劳动弱势的劳资关系,工人与雇主间的关系越来越不平衡。
Yang, Tao; Luo, Siqi
Automation and upgrading at car suppliers in China / Yang Tao and Luo Siqi. - Shanghai : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Shanghai Representative Office, 2019. - 11 Seiten = 450 KB, PDF-File. - Electronic ed.: Shanghai : FES, 2020
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