中国计划于2060年实现气候中和。多项案例研究展示了该目标的社会影响。
2021年9月,国家主席习近平在联合国大会上宣布了中国将于2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和 的目标。为了实现这一目标,中国各地地方政府推行了多种不同的能源转型政策。昆山杜克大学的研究小组与艾伯特基金会上海代表处合作针对这些这些政策展开了探析。
Coraline Goron博士和张俊杰博士及其团队研究了中国四个地区的能源转型政策案例,各个案例的结论各不相同。总体而言,该研究建议如下:
首先,把公平性影响相关事项正式纳入所有低碳转型政策的制定和实施流程。
其次,低碳项目采用包容性的考核制度,综合考虑社会成果与环境绩效。
第三,确保为受到能源转型政策和项目负面影响的社会群体和居民提供充分、稳定和公平的补偿机制。
能源转型要成功,必须兼顾社会平衡;只有这样,才能获得必要的社会认可。我们希望这项研究总结的经验能够说明实现公正转型的必要条件,以资借鉴。
Goron, Coraline; Zhang, Junjie
Coraline Goron, Junjie Zhang. - Shanghai : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Shanghai Representative Office, May 2023. - 60 Seiten = 9 MB, PDF-File. - Electronic ed.: Shanghai : FES, 2023
下载 (9 MB, PDF-File)
北京代表处 北京市朝阳区新东路1号 五号楼一单元12层121室 邮编:100600
+86-10-65324368+86-10-65324822info(at)fes-beijing.org
上海代表处 上海市徐汇区淮海中路1325号 瑞丽大厦7层705室 邮编:200031
+86-21-6431 0026+86-21-6431 0056info(at)fes-shanghai.org
Liu, Tao
下载
Meier, Oliver; Staack, Michael
Bormann, René; Gaffron, Philine; Kucz, Ingo
Schwemmle, Michael; Wedde, Peter
This site uses third-party website tracking technologies to provide and continually improve our services, and to display advertisements according to users' interests. I agree and may revoke or change my consent at any time with effect for the future.
These technologies are required to activate the core functionality of the website.
This is an self hosted web analytics platform.
Data Purposes
This list represents the purposes of the data collection and processing.
Technologies Used
Data Collected
This list represents all (personal) data that is collected by or through the use of this service.
Legal Basis
In the following the required legal basis for the processing of data is listed.
Retention Period
The retention period is the time span the collected data is saved for the processing purposes. The data needs to be deleted as soon as it is no longer needed for the stated processing purposes.
The data will be deleted as soon as they are no longer needed for the processing purposes.
These technologies enable us to analyse the use of the website in order to measure and improve performance.
This is a video player service.
Processing Company
Google Ireland Limited
Google Building Gordon House, 4 Barrow St, Dublin, D04 E5W5, Ireland
Location of Processing
European Union
Data Recipients
Data Protection Officer of Processing Company
Below you can find the email address of the data protection officer of the processing company.
https://support.google.com/policies/contact/general_privacy_form
Transfer to Third Countries
This service may forward the collected data to a different country. Please note that this service might transfer the data to a country without the required data protection standards. If the data is transferred to the USA, there is a risk that your data can be processed by US authorities, for control and surveillance measures, possibly without legal remedies. Below you can find a list of countries to which the data is being transferred. For more information regarding safeguards please refer to the website provider’s privacy policy or contact the website provider directly.
Worldwide
Click here to read the privacy policy of the data processor
https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
Click here to opt out from this processor across all domains
https://safety.google/privacy/privacy-controls/
Click here to read the cookie policy of the data processor
https://policies.google.com/technologies/cookies?hl=en
Storage Information
Below you can see the longest potential duration for storage on a device, as set when using the cookie method of storage and if there are any other methods used.
This service uses different means of storing information on a user’s device as listed below.
This cookie stores your preferences and other information, in particular preferred language, how many search results you wish to be shown on your page, and whether or not you wish to have Google’s SafeSearch filter turned on.
This cookie measures your bandwidth to determine whether you get the new player interface or the old.
This cookie increments the views counter on the YouTube video.
This is set on pages with embedded YouTube video.
This is a service for displaying video content.
Vimeo LLC
555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011, United States of America
United States of America
Privacy(at)vimeo.com
https://vimeo.com/privacy
https://vimeo.com/cookie_policy
This cookie is used in conjunction with a video player. If the visitor is interrupted while viewing video content, the cookie remembers where to start the video when the visitor reloads the video.
An indicator of if the visitor has ever logged in.
Registers a unique ID that is used by Vimeo.
Saves the user's preferences when playing embedded videos from Vimeo.
Set after a user's first upload.
This is an integrated map service.
Gordon House, 4 Barrow St, Dublin 4, Ireland
https://support.google.com/policies/troubleshooter/7575787?hl=en
United States of America,Singapore,Taiwan,Chile
http://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy/