中国计划于2060年实现气候中和。多项案例研究展示了该目标的社会影响。
2021年9月,国家主席习近平在联合国大会上宣布了中国将于2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和 的目标。为了实现这一目标,中国各地地方政府推行了多种不同的能源转型政策。昆山杜克大学的研究小组与艾伯特基金会上海代表处合作针对这些这些政策展开了探析。
Coraline Goron博士和张俊杰博士及其团队研究了中国四个地区的能源转型政策案例,各个案例的结论各不相同。总体而言,该研究建议如下:
首先,把公平性影响相关事项正式纳入所有低碳转型政策的制定和实施流程。
其次,低碳项目采用包容性的考核制度,综合考虑社会成果与环境绩效。
第三,确保为受到能源转型政策和项目负面影响的社会群体和居民提供充分、稳定和公平的补偿机制。
能源转型要成功,必须兼顾社会平衡;只有这样,才能获得必要的社会认可。我们希望这项研究总结的经验能够说明实现公正转型的必要条件,以资借鉴。
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